Table of Contents
- What is Audio Description?
- Why Describe Video?
- When is it Needed?
- How Does the Service Work?
- Audio Description in Action
What is Audio Description?
Audio Description (AD) provides descriptive narration of key visual elements that make visual media inclusive. It takes a video and talks you through it by describing elements such as actions, gestures, scene changes, on-screen text important to understanding, and any other significant visual information. It makes video and multimedia accessible by capturing what is happening on the screen into audible descriptions that are incorporated during natural pauses in the soundtrack. It provides a mental picture of what is happening.
Why Describe Video?
People with Visual disabilities
2015 National Health Interview Survey found that 23.7 million Americans (10%) have trouble seeing
People with Autism
Individuals on the autistic spectrum find that audio description helps better understand emotional and social cues only demonstrated through actions or facial expressions.
Auditory Learners
Research into how the brain processes information reveals that there are two channels: auditory and visual. 20-30% of students say they retain information best through sound.
Language Development
Listening is a key step in learning a language and associating it with appropriate actions and behaviors.
This is a phenomenon where a person fails to recognize visual information in plain sight. We often have instances where we missed a key visual element in a video or image until it was pointed out to us. Audio description can help point those key visuals out to all viewers.
Flexibility
People can view videos in eyes-free environments (cooking, driving, etc.)
Policy and Standard
Per WCAG 2.1 AA, the University of Minnesota Standard, Audio Description is required when information is visually shown on screen that cannot be understood from the soundtrack alone.
As the W3C Media Accessibility User Requirements state,
Described video provides benefits that reach beyond blind or visually impaired viewers; e.g., students grappling with difficult materials or concepts. Descriptions can be used to give supplemental information about what is on screen-the structure of lengthy mathematical equations or the intricacies of a painting, for example.
When is it Needed?
If you can follow what's going on in a video by listening only and without looking at the screen, then the audio description is not required. If there are things in the visual portion of the video that the audio does not adequately describe for someone who is not seeing the screen and there are enough gaps in the dialogue of the video to squeeze in audio description, then the audio description is required. So if you already explain essential information verbally in a video the amount of additional audio description can be reduced or even eliminated.
How Does the Service Work?
For current service options and costs please visit Request Media Accessibility Services
Instructors with students needing media accommodations will be notified by Disability Resources. All costs associated with student accommodations are covered by DR.
Audio Description in Action
The following is an example of an Audio Description. If you are sighted, close your eyes to get the proper understanding of Audio Descriptions.
For comparison the same video without Audio Description is available.
More Examples
- Self-Driving Car Test: Steve Mahan (Audio Described) - YouTube
- The Hunger Games with audio description YouTube
- Frozen - Trailer with Audio Description - YouTube
- Nosferatu with Audio Description - YouTube
- The Described and Captioned Media Program YouTube Channel
- Audiodescribe - audiodescribe.com