Justice Department's Final Rule on Web Accessibility

Collage with accessibility icons. Words read: 'ADA Final Rule'.

A new regulation spells out the technical standard for web content and applications.

On April 8, 2024, the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) announced a Final Rule (PDF) under Title II of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA).

Who Does it Apply to?

The rule applies to U.S. organizations that are covered under Title II of the ADA. This includes public schools, colleges, and universities, such as the University of Minnesota.

What Does It Say?

The rule states in most cases, web content and mobile apps must conform to W3C Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.1 at Level AA. It  is the baseline or floor to comply with the new rule. The rule has some exceptions but is fairly strict. Note: WCAG 2.1 AA has served as the University of Minnesota accessibility standard since 2018.

Organizations can use alternatives to WCAG 2.1 AA (such as WCAG 2.2 or future versions of WCAG) if they have the same or "equivalent facilitation" or better accessibility.

Why Was the New Rule Made?

Since 1996, the DOJ has publicly acknowledged that websites must be accessible to people with disabilities. This new rule sets no new obligations. It was made to clarify how to measure compliance.

The rule will help reduce barriers for people with disabilities. As Attorney General Merrick Garland said in the DOJ's press release:

By issuing clear and consistent accessibility standards for state and local governments' digital content, this rule advances the ADA's promise of equal participation in society for people with disabilities.

When Does It Take Effect?

Organizations such as the University of Minnesota have until April 24, 2026 to make sure that their web content and mobile apps conform to WCAG 2.1 AA.

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